Right to appropriate life insurance policy Right to social and economic justice and empowerment Right to social security and protection of the family Right of appeal from a judgment of conviction Right of women to be treated with decency and dignity Right of prisoner to have necessities of life. Right to timely medical treatment in a government hospital. Right to free education up to 14 years of age. Right to the decent environment including pollution-free water and air and protection Some of the rights that are currently included in the ambit of Article 21 includes (mentioned in Menaka Case): It guarantees the right to a dignified life. The right to life in Article 21 of Indian constitution does not mean animal existence or the mere act of breathing. Meaning and Scope of Article 21 of Indian Constitution Supreme Court has described this right as the “heart of fundamental rights”Īccording to Justice Bhagwati, Article 21 “embodies a constitutional value of supreme importance in a democratic society.”Īrticle 21 secures two rights: The right to life and the Right to personal liberty.Īrticle 21 cannot be suspended during an emergency. This right is available to all citizens as well as non-citizens alike.

Article 21 of Indian constitutionĪrticle 21 is a fundamental right and is included in Part-III of Indian Constitution.

In this article, we will discuss various rights and liberties that are a part of Article 21. Article 21 comes under the Part III of the Indian constitution and is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens of India. It declares that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for the establishment of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Article 21 of Constitution of India: Protection of Life and Personal LibertyĪrticle 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.” Thus, article 21 secures two rights:

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